[{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/www.014.cz\/historie-nakupovani\/#Article","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/www.014.cz\/historie-nakupovani\/","headline":"Historie nakupov\u00e1n\u00ed","name":"Historie nakupov\u00e1n\u00ed","description":"N\u011bkoho mo\u017en\u00e1 p\u0159ekvap\u00ed, \u017ee je\u0161t\u011b v 19. stolet\u00ed m\u011blo nakupov\u00e1n\u00ed, t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 stejnou podobu jako ve st\u0159edov\u011bku. Pob\u00edhal zde sm\u011bnn\u00fd obchod, […]","datePublished":"2018-04-10","dateModified":"2023-05-06","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.014.cz\/author\/devene\/#Person","name":"devene","url":"https:\/\/www.014.cz\/author\/devene\/","identifier":1,"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/dcb1aeb5e7d95014cdc92e76cf3c72f6b456579bf773ad0081803a6569ffc19c?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/dcb1aeb5e7d95014cdc92e76cf3c72f6b456579bf773ad0081803a6569ffc19c?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"014.cz","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"\/logo.png","url":"\/logo.png","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/www.014.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a317841_w1758_t1528618234.jpg","url":"https:\/\/www.014.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a317841_w1758_t1528618234.jpg","height":0,"width":0},"url":"https:\/\/www.014.cz\/historie-nakupovani\/","wordCount":417,"articleBody":"N\u011bkoho mo\u017en\u00e1 p\u0159ekvap\u00ed, \u017ee je\u0161t\u011b v 19. stolet\u00ed m\u011blo nakupov\u00e1n\u00ed, t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 stejnou podobu jako ve st\u0159edov\u011bku. Pob\u00edhal zde sm\u011bnn\u00fd obchod, do kter\u00e9ho se zapojovali pouze mal\u00fd obchodn\u00edci, nej\u010dast\u011bji s produkty ze sv\u00e9ho vlastn\u00edho pole, d\u00e1le to byli p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm v\u00fdrobci, jako truhl\u00e1\u0159i \u010di peka\u0159i. Postupem \u010dasu se za\u010dala vytv\u00e1\u0159et popt\u00e1vka, co\u017e vedlo ke vzniku reklamy a vznikl obchod s pen\u011bzi a nemovitostmi. Ale st\u00e1le byl hlavn\u00edm m\u00edstem obchodu trh.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 D\u00e1le se tak\u00e9 konaly jarmarky, kter\u00e9 p\u0159etrvaly a\u017e do 20. stolet\u00ed. Trvaly n\u011bkolik dn\u00ed a konaly se v\u017edy v p\u0159esn\u011b vymezen\u00fdch term\u00ednech dan\u00fdch c\u00edrkevn\u00edmi sv\u00e1tky. K b\u011b\u017en\u00e9mu nakupov\u00e1n\u00ed slou\u017eily takzvan\u00e9 t\u00fddenn\u00ed trhy. Na rozd\u00edl od jarmark\u016f se konaly i n\u011bkolikr\u00e1t do t\u00fddne a byly z\u00e1sobeny potravinami.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 V renesanci za\u010dali vznikat ve Francii a v It\u00e1lii tr\u017enice. V Praze vyrostla prvn\u00ed tr\u017enice a\u017e v 90. letech 19. stolet\u00ed a to tr\u017enice Starom\u011bstsk\u00e1. P\u016fvodn\u00ed obchody, byly m\u00edsta, kde si obchodn\u00edci prod\u00e1vali nej\u010dast\u011bji sv\u00e9 vlastn\u00ed produkty, a\u017e od 2. poloviny 19. stolet\u00ed, za\u010dali vznikat obchody s tzv. sm\u00ed\u0161en\u00fdm zbo\u017e\u00edm. Vedle t\u011bchto obchod\u016f ale st\u00e1le existovali tradi\u010dn\u00ed obchody, jako byly nap\u0159\u00edklad mastn\u00e9 kr\u00e1my.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Velk\u00fdm p\u0159evratem v nakupov\u00e1n\u00ed se stalo vystav\u011bn\u00ed prvn\u00edho obchodn\u00edho domu, k n\u011bmu\u017e do\u0161lo roku 1824 ve Francii. Byly to prvn\u00ed obchody, kter\u00e9 byly otev\u0159en\u00e9 t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 pro v\u0161echny, bylo zde mo\u017en\u00e9 zbo\u017e\u00ed reklamovat, byly zde st\u00e1l\u00e9 ceny nebo bylo nap\u0159\u00edklad mo\u017en\u00e9 si zbo\u017e\u00ed vyzkou\u0161et.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Neff\u016fv obchod byl prvn\u00edm obchodn\u00edm domem postaven\u00fdm v Praze. Byl otev\u0159en roku 1863 a zprvu se zde prod\u00e1val p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm porcel\u00e1n a \u010d\u00ednsk\u00e9 st\u0159\u00edbro, pozd\u011bji jste zde mohli nal\u00e9zt i kuchy\u0148sk\u00e9 n\u00e1\u010din\u00ed, n\u00e1bytek nebo \u0161ic\u00ed stroje. K hlavn\u00edm rozkv\u011btu obchodn\u00edch dom\u016f do\u0161lo ale a\u017e po prvn\u00ed sv\u011btov\u00e9 v\u00e1lce. Bylo \u010dast\u00e9, \u017ee i majitel\u00e9 mal\u00fdch obch\u016fdk\u016f na vesnic\u00edch, si sv\u016fj obchod pojmenovali jako obchodn\u00ed d\u016fm, aby p\u0159il\u00e1kali pozornost. Tato struktura obchod\u016f, vytvo\u0159en\u00e1 v 19. stolet\u00ed p\u0159etrvala a\u017e do poloviny 20. stolet\u00ed, kdy do\u0161lo k zn\u00e1rod\u0148ov\u00e1n\u00ed.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        4.2\/5 - (8 votes)        "},{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Historie nakupov\u00e1n\u00ed","item":"https:\/\/www.014.cz\/historie-nakupovani\/#breadcrumbitem"}]}]